International Customer Testing Confirms 99.99% MnSO4
Released
Released
Announcement PDF
2 July 2026
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INTERNATIONAL CUSTOMER TESTING CONFIRMS
PRODUCTION OF >99.99% MnSO4 BY FIREBIRD
Third-party international customer testing confirms HPMSM quality, significantly
exceeding China industry standards across all key parameters
• Independent international customer testing confirms Firebird's production of ultra-high
purity manganese sulphate (MnSO₄) exceeding 99.99%.
• Impurity levels across all key parameters are significantly below Chinese industry standards,
validating Firebird's proprietary processing technology and downstream processing capability.
• High purity manganese sulphate is the critical precursor for advanced battery cathode
chemistries, including LMFP, LMR and NCM.
• Independent third-party results further validate Firebird's ability to consistently produce
battery-grade HPMSM through multiple processing routes, demonstrating the robustness and
flexibility of its proprietary technology.
• Australian Demonstration Plant (ADP) remains on schedule and within budget, with major
equipment procurement substantially complete and site development progressing as planned.
• The ADP will produce Australian-made qualification samples for customer testing, supporting
product qualification, strategic partnerships and future commercial offtake opportunities.
• Firebird continues to advance commercial discussions with global OEMs, battery manufacturers
and other downstream industry participants as it progresses the commercialisation of its
integrated manganese battery materials platform.
• High purity manganese sulphate prices have increased approximately 23% year-to-date,
supported by strengthening demand from electric vehicles, energy storage systems and other
lithium-ion battery applications.
Figure 1. Firebird’s proprietary concentrate to HPMSM to cathode process.
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Firebird CEO, Ron Mitchell, commented:
“Independent customer testing is one of the most important milestones in the
commercialisation of any battery material. These results provide valuable third-party
validation that Firebird can consistently produce high-purity manganese sulphate
monohydrate (HPMSM) of exceptional purity, while reinforcing our engagement with
prospective customers and strategic partners.
"As we continue advancing our Australian Demonstration Plant, which remains on schedule
and on budget, we are building the technical capability, operational expertise and
customer relationships required to support future commercial-scale deployment.
Together, these achievements continue to de-risk our technology, strengthen our
commercial proposition and position Firebird as a potential Western supplier of
advanced manganese-based battery materials.”
Australian-owned Firebird Metals Limited (“FRB”, “Firebird” or “the Company”) is
pleased to provide the following update on independent third-party customer testing of
its High-Purity Manganese Sulphate Monohydrate (MnSO4 or HPMSM), representing
another important milestone in Firebird's growing engagement with international battery
materials customers and further validate the Company's HPMSM processing capability.
Comparable to lithium carbonate and lithium hydroxide, manganese sulphate is the key
input chemical to manufacture manganese-based battery materials, including LMFP, LMR
and NCM.
Shanghai Metals Market (SMM) reports that HPMSM Battery Grade prices in domestic
China have increased 23% YTD on the back growing demand battery sector (June 2026).
Based on ongoing industry engagement Firebird anticipates demand for HPMSM to grow
strongly over the coming decade.
Customer Testing: Results benchmarked against China industry Standards
In June 2026, an international potential customer conducted independent testing of a
Firebird HPMSM sample produced at the Company’s Hunan pilot plant, using third party
ore, and Firebird’s in-line impurity removal process. The customer results were
benchmarked against China national industry standards (Table 1).
Across all measured impurity parameters, the Firebird sample significantly exceeded the
China industry standards, with the majority of elements recorded below 0.5 ppm
detection limits. Manganese content of 32.6 Wt.% exceeded the Chinese Superior Grade
benchmark of 32.18 Wt.%.
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Table 1. Firebird HPMSM customer test results compared with China industry standards (June 2026).
Item Code Unit
China Industry
Standard
(Superior Grade)
Firebird HPMSM
Customer Test
Result (June 2026)
Test Method
Manganese
Sulphate
MnSO4 Wt. % 99.00 >99.99 Subtraction
Manganese Mn Wt. % 32.18 32.6 ICP-OES
Iron Fe ppm ≤ 10 <0.5 ICP-OES
Zinc Zn ppm ≤ 10 1 ICP-OES
Copper Cu ppm ≤ 10 <0.5 ICP-OES
Lead Pb ppm ≤ 10 <0.5 ICP-OES
Cadmium Cd ppm ≤ 50 <0.5 ICP-OES
Chromium Cr ppm ≤ 10 <0.5 ICP-OES
Potassium K ppm ≤ 30 <0.5 ICP-OES
Sodium Na ppm ≤ 100 2.6 ICP-OES
Calcium Ca ppm ≤ 50 <0.5 ICP-OES
Magnesium Mg ppm ≤ 50 <2.5 ICP-OES
Nickel Ni ppm ≤ 50 <5.0 ICP-OES
Cobalt Co ppm ≤ 50 <0.5 ICP-OES
Aluminium Al ppm ≤ 10 <0.5 ICP-OES
Barium Ba ppm – <0.5 ICP-OES
Titanium Ti ppm – <0.5 ICP-OES
Antimony Sb ppm – <0.5 ICP-OES
Selenium Se ppm – <0.5 ICP-OES
Arsenic As ppm – <1 ICP-OES
Mercury Hg ppm – <1 ICP-OES
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In-Line Impurity Removal: A Step-Change in Process Efficiency
Conventional HPMSM production routes rely on multistage crystallisation to remove
various impurities from manganese sulphate solution. This approach introduces
additional unit operations, increases capital and operating costs, and creates
intermediate handling steps that can reintroduce contamination risk.
Firebird's proprietary process adopts a fundamentally different approach. By integrating
impurity removal directly within the HPMS solution phase, prior to any crystallisation step,
the Company eliminates the need for discrete two-stage processing while achieving
superior purity outcomes. This in-line approach:
• Reduces the number of unit operations and associated capital requirements
• Lowers operating costs and energy consumption relative to conventional multi-
stage crystallisation routes
• Delivers enhanced impurity control by treating the solution in a single continuous
phase
• Improves scalability and process consistency, directly supporting commercial-
scale feasibility
• Is directly transferable to the Australian Demonstration Plant, providing continuity
from pilot to demonstration scale
Australian Demonstration Plant (ADP) to Support Customer Qualification
The ADP will be Australia’s first demonstration-scale facility capable of converting
manganese ore through to High-Purity Manganese Sulphate Monohydrate (HPMSM),
Manganese Iron Phosphate Precursor Cathode Active Material (MFP p-CAM), and Cathode
Active Material (CAM).
These customer test results provide further validation of Firebird's processing expertise
and reinforce the Company's broader downstream processing capability. The Australian
Demonstration Plant (ADP) will build on this capability by producing samples for
prospective customers while supporting ongoing process optimisation. Demonstrating
the ability to consistently produce high-purity manganese sulphate supports the
Company's pathway to commercial-scale production.
Successful ADP validation will:
• Establish a training, knowledge-transfer and development hub, building Australian
capability in advanced manganese battery materials while supporting customer-
specific R&D
• Provide the technical foundation underpinning commercial-scale feasibility
studies
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• Enhance customer engagement by supplying Australian-made samples for
qualification programs supporting progression toward commercial partnerships
with reputable tier-one Western counterparties
• Supports the pathway to a commercial-scale manganese battery-materials facility,
ensuring a smoother transition from demonstration to full-scale production
- END -
For further information contact:
Ron Mitchell
CEO
E: ron.mitchell@firebirdmetals.com.au
Ph: +61 407 726 325
About Firebird Metals Limited (ASX:FRB)
Firebird is a wholly owned Australian processing technology company focused on
advanced manganese-based lithium-ion battery materials positioned in the EV and
energy storage markets. Firebird has proprietary, fully patented technology that allows
for the direct processing of manganese ore to cathode active materials (CAM) within a
single facility and process line.
The Company’s state-of-the-art lab and research facility demonstrate full flow-sheet
capability, from manganese ore to finished battery active cathode materials. Firebird
pairs downstream processing know-how with proprietary technologies, including a high-
efficiency kiln and advanced crystallisation, targeting lower cost and energy use and
enabling near-term revenue via equipment sales and licensing.
Firebird is advancing a lithium manganese iron phosphate (LMFP) and lithium manganese
rich (LMR) pathway to near-term production of high-purity manganese sulphate and an
LMR program for next-generation cathodes.
Firebird also holds 234 Mt of manganese resources in Western Australia, led by Oakover
(176.7 Mt at 9.9% Mn, including Indicated 105.8 Mt at 10.1% Mn) and Hill 616 (57.5 Mt at
12.2% Mn). The Company has the flexibility to source manganese ore through third-party
suppliers and stockpiles, with mining optionality retained within its broader portfolio.
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JORC Compliance Statement
This announcement contains references to Mineral Resource Estimates, which have
been reported in compliance with Listing Rule 5.8 (Oakover: 23 March 2023 - Indicated
Resource of 105.8Mt at 10.1%; Inferred Resource of 70.9Mt at 9.6% for global Resource
of 176.7 Mt at 9.9% Mn; Hill 616: 1 December 2021 - Inferred Resource of 57.5 Mt at
12.2% Mn) and extracted from previous ASX announcements as referenced.
The Company confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that
materially affects the information previously reported and that all material
assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the Mineral Resource Estimates
continue to apply and have not materially changed.
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